Rotgar Research · Cosmetic plastic surgery · United States

Cosmetic Plastic Surgery AI Search Visibility Across Four Platforms

A US cosmetic-surgery query panel comparing answers and cited source sets across ChatGPT, Gemini, Google AI Overviews and Google AI Mode.

Direct answer

Track the surgical procedure and the platform separately

We tested 18 fixed US-English cosmetic-surgery questions across four platforms in three same-day waves. The panel covers rhinoplasty, facelift and breast augmentation in New York City, Chicago and Miami.

ChatGPT: 54/54 checks contained an AI answer; Gemini: 54/54 checks contained an AI answer; Google AI Overviews: 48/54 checks contained an AI answer; Google AI Mode: 54/54 checks contained an AI answer.

Among 210 answer-bearing captures, 193 contained at least one eligible citation. The tables separate answer availability, cited-source overlap and repeatability; these are different observations, not interchangeable visibility scores.

216

Planned core checks

18 query cells × 3 waves × 4 platforms. Technical preflight is excluded.

18

Exact query cells

3 cities × 3 cosmetic-surgery procedures × 2 wording variants.

198

Defined repeat-source pairs

Hostname Jaccard has a nonempty citation union; empty/empty sets are not counted as 100% stability.

Study at a glance

A fixed cosmetic-surgery panel, separated by platform

Patient tasks
Rhinoplasty, facelift surgery and breast augmentation
Requested US markets
New York City, Chicago and Miami
Collection surfaces
ChatGPT, Gemini, Google AI Overviews and Google AI Mode through DataForSEO
Repeated collection
Three same-day waves of the same 18 query cells
Fieldwork
to
Public evidence
Versioned data, prompts, pair tables, source ledger and reproduction materials

What the panel shows

Findings for cosmetic-surgery practice teams

The same tracking sheet needs separate platform columns

ChatGPT: 54/54 checks contained an AI answer; Gemini: 54/54 checks contained an AI answer; Google AI Overviews: 48/54 checks contained an AI answer; Google AI Mode: 54/54 checks contained an AI answer.

Record whether an answer exists before assessing a named clinic or practitioner. A missing AI Overview is not a clinic losing a recommendation.

A repeated question is a baseline—not an implementation result

Mean within-query source-hostname Jaccard in this panel was ChatGPT 11.3% (48 defined pairs); Gemini 36.0% (54 defined pairs); Google AI Overviews 27.2% (42 defined pairs); Google AI Mode 23.6% (54 defined pairs).

Keep the exact wording, city, platform and collection date alongside each check. Compare repeated baseline observations before attributing a change to website work.

Inspect the cited page, not just the practice domain

1194 deduplicated URL occurrences were visible across the core answers. Treatment / services path was the largest conservative URL category (350 occurrences).

The URL-type table is a way to find procedure, practitioner and location pages worth inspecting. It does not show that adding a particular page caused an AI recommendation.

Rhinoplasty, facelift and breast-augmentation questions have distinct scopes

The procedure table keeps rhinoplasty, facelift and breast augmentation separate in each system. The two wordings differ: one asks for clinics to compare; the other explicitly asks for the surgeon, operating facility and source evidence.

Use these segments to select procedure pages, named-surgeon profiles, consultation locations and operating-facility information for inspection. No automated clinic-accuracy or clinical-quality score is inferred.

Four platforms

What each platform returned for the fixed cosmetic-surgery panel

All 216 planned observation slots are retained. Captured outcomes separate an AI answer from a successfully completed check with no AI answer. Any gap between planned and captured slots is a technical collection state, documented in the methodology and observation download—not clinic-brand absence.

What each platform returned for the fixed cosmetic-surgery panel · Public v1.0 panel
PlatformPlanned slotsCapturedAnswer-bearingNo AI answerWith citationsUnique URLsUnique hostnames
ChatGPT545454039218111
Gemini545454054184114
Google AI Overviews545448647220110
Google AI Mode54545405310543

Procedure and task

Keep cosmetic-surgery procedures separate

Each platform–task segment contains 18 planned checks: three cities, two wording variants and three scheduled repeats. Captured outcomes and answer-bearing captures have separate counts. No segment is weighted by patient traffic or query volume.

Keep cosmetic-surgery procedures separate · Public v1.0 panel
PlatformProcedurePlanned slotsCapturedAnswer-bearingNo AI answerWith citationsUnique hostnames
ChatGPTRhinoplasty18181801455
ChatGPTFacelift surgery18181801041
ChatGPTBreast augmentation18181801547
GeminiRhinoplasty18181801854
GeminiFacelift surgery18181801856
GeminiBreast augmentation18181801844
Google AI OverviewsRhinoplasty18181711756
Google AI OverviewsFacelift surgery18181531446
Google AI OverviewsBreast augmentation18181621657
Google AI ModeRhinoplasty18181801823
Google AI ModeFacelift surgery18181801714
Google AI ModeBreast augmentation18181801823

Repeated questions

How much did cited sources repeat within the same question?

Three pairwise comparisons are planned for each exact query–platform cell. Means use answer-bearing pairs with a nonempty source union. One-empty-source pairs count as zero; empty/empty pairs are undefined. The both-nonempty column is a separate sensitivity view.

Visible citation sets when the same cosmetic-surgery question was repeated

Mean within-cell pairwise Jaccard. More shared sources does not mean better answers or better clinical care.

Exact URLsSource hostnames

ChatGPT

ChatGPT: cited-source stabilityExact URL Jaccard 4.9%. Source-hostname Jaccard 11.3%. 48 defined hostname pairs from 54 planned pairs; 6 source-empty/source-empty answer pairs.URLsHosts4.9%11.3%

48 defined hostname pairs from 54 planned pairs; 6 source-empty/source-empty answer pairs.

Gemini

Gemini: cited-source stabilityExact URL Jaccard 29.3%. Source-hostname Jaccard 36.0%. 54 defined hostname pairs from 54 planned pairs; 0 source-empty/source-empty answer pairs.URLsHosts29.3%36.0%

54 defined hostname pairs from 54 planned pairs; 0 source-empty/source-empty answer pairs.

Google AI Overviews

Google AI Overviews: cited-source stabilityExact URL Jaccard 20.9%. Source-hostname Jaccard 27.2%. 42 defined hostname pairs from 54 planned pairs; 0 source-empty/source-empty answer pairs.URLsHosts20.9%27.2%

42 defined hostname pairs from 54 planned pairs; 0 source-empty/source-empty answer pairs.

Google AI Mode

Google AI Mode: cited-source stabilityExact URL Jaccard 13.5%. Source-hostname Jaccard 23.6%. 54 defined hostname pairs from 54 planned pairs; 0 source-empty/source-empty answer pairs.URLsHosts13.5%23.6%

54 defined hostname pairs from 54 planned pairs; 0 source-empty/source-empty answer pairs.

How much did cited sources repeat within the same question? · Public v1.0 panel
PlatformPlanned pairsAnswer pairsDefined host pairsBoth source-emptyOne source-emptyURL JaccardHostname JaccardBoth-nonempty host Jaccard
ChatGPT5454486184.9%11.3%18.1%
Gemini5454540029.3%36.0%36.0%
Google AI Overviews5442420220.9%27.2%28.6%
Google AI Mode5454540213.5%23.6%24.5%

Matched source sets

How similar were source sets across platforms?

Matched pairs share the exact query and scheduled repeat label. Each platform combination has 54 planned matched pairs. Actual timestamps—including delayed recoveries—are retained. Only answer-bearing captures enter source-set comparisons; no-answer and technical-error pairs are not treated as empty source sets.

How similar were source sets across platforms? · Public v1.0 panel
Platform pairPlanned matched pairsAnswer pairsDefined pairsBoth source-emptyHostname JaccardBoth-nonempty Jaccard
ChatGPT / Gemini54545404.2%5.9%
ChatGPT / Google AI Overviews54484713.1%4.1%
ChatGPT / Google AI Mode54545402.5%3.6%
Gemini / Google AI Overviews544848010.9%11.1%
Gemini / Google AI Mode54545406.1%6.2%
Google AI Overviews / Google AI Mode54484807.2%7.6%

Source-page structure

What kinds of citation URLs were visible?

Counts are unique URL occurrences within an answer, then summed across answers. The same URL can recur in different answers. Categories use conservative hostname/path rules, not a content-quality or ranking-factor assessment.

What kinds of citation URLs were visible? · Public v1.0 panel
PlatformURL categoryCitation occurrencesAll citation occurrencesShare
ChatGPTHomepage11230037.3%
ChatGPTTreatment / services path5930019.7%
ChatGPTPractitioner / team path93003.0%
ChatGPTLocation / contact path53001.7%
ChatGPTEditorial path03000.0%
ChatGPTKnown directory / social host3030010.0%
ChatGPTUnclassified path8530028.3%
GeminiHomepage13539833.9%
GeminiTreatment / services path14839837.2%
GeminiPractitioner / team path63981.5%
GeminiLocation / contact path103982.5%
GeminiEditorial path63981.5%
GeminiKnown directory / social host4939812.3%
GeminiUnclassified path4439811.1%
Google AI OverviewsHomepage4531114.5%
Google AI OverviewsTreatment / services path12231139.2%
Google AI OverviewsPractitioner / team path103113.2%
Google AI OverviewsLocation / contact path33111.0%
Google AI OverviewsEditorial path83112.6%
Google AI OverviewsKnown directory / social host3831112.2%
Google AI OverviewsUnclassified path8531127.3%
Google AI ModeHomepage2918515.7%
Google AI ModeTreatment / services path2118511.4%
Google AI ModePractitioner / team path2018510.8%
Google AI ModeLocation / contact path71853.8%
Google AI ModeEditorial path21851.1%
Google AI ModeKnown directory / social host2418513.0%
Google AI ModeUnclassified path8218544.3%

Selected source-page follow-up

A predetermined source-page follow-up

The first declared citation in the selection-wording query of scheduled wave 1 supplies one slot per city × procedure × platform: 36 slots. A delayed same-input recovery can fill its original failed slot and is flagged in the download. No alternate wording or more convenient citation replaces the selected source.

A predetermined source-page follow-up · Public v1.0 panel
SlotPlatformCityProcedureSelected sourceReview stateTreatment detailNamed-surgeon informationAny location detailConsultation locationOperating facilityContact detailFee / payment context
Q01ChatGPTNew York CityRhinoplastyfind.plasticsurgery.orgInspected static pageUnknown / not assessedPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedPresentUnknown / not assessed
Q02GeminiNew York CityRhinoplastydrkassir.com/rhinoplastyInspected static pagePresentPresentPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedPresentPresent
Q03Google AI OverviewsNew York CityRhinoplastydrjenniferlevine.com/plastic-surgery-new-york/face/rhinoplastyInspected static pagePresentPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedPresentPresentPresent
Q04Google AI ModeNew York CityRhinoplastynextpatient.co/p/4432/providersuninspectable_insufficient_static_textUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessed
Q05ChatGPTNew York CityFacelift surgerynewyorkfacialplasticsurgery.comInspected static pagePresentPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedPresentUnknown / not assessed
Q06GeminiNew York CityFacelift surgerydrkassir.com/face/faceliftInspected static pagePresentPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedPresentPresent
Q07Google AI OverviewsNew York CityFacelift surgerydrkolker.com/face/face-liftInspected static pagePresentPresentPresentPresentPresentPresentUnknown / not assessed
Q08Google AI ModeNew York CityFacelift surgerygoogle.com/searchviewer/10Navigation / booking surfaceUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessed
Q09ChatGPTNew York CityBreast augmentationfind.plasticsurgery.org/city/new-yorkInspected static pageUnknown / not assessedPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedPresentUnknown / not assessed
Q10GeminiNew York CityBreast augmentationweillcornell.org/cosmetic-breast-surgeryInspected static pagePresentPresentPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedPresentUnknown / not assessed
Q11Google AI OverviewsNew York CityBreast augmentationgreenbergcosmeticsurgery.com/plastic-surgery-new-york/breast/breast-implantsInspected static pagePresentPresentPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedPresentPresent
Q12Google AI ModeNew York CityBreast augmentationantell-md.com/breast/breast-augmentation-nycInspected static pagePresentPresentPresentPresentPresentPresentPresent
Q13ChatGPTChicagoRhinoplasty—not_applicable_answer_without_sourcesUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessed
Q14GeminiChicagoRhinoplastyrealself.com/find/Illinois/Chicago/RhinoplastyInspected static pageUnknown / not assessedPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessed
Q15Google AI OverviewsChicagoRhinoplastydrthomasmustoe.com/facial-plastic-surgery/revision-rhinoplastyPage request blockedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessed
Q16Google AI ModeChicagoRhinoplastygoldcoastplasticsurgery.comInspected static pagePresentPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedPresentPresentUnknown / not assessed
Q17ChatGPTChicagoFacelift surgeryhudsonfacialplastics.com/pricingPage could not be inspectedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessed
Q18GeminiChicagoFacelift surgeryrealself.com/find/Illinois/Chicago/FaceliftInspected static pageUnknown / not assessedPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedPresent
Q19Google AI OverviewsChicagoFacelift surgery—No selected source: no AI answerUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessed
Q20Google AI ModeChicagoFacelift surgerygoogle.com/searchviewer/10Navigation / booking surfaceUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessed
Q21ChatGPTChicagoBreast augmentationrealself.com/find/Illinois/Chicago/Breast-AugmentationInspected static pageUnknown / not assessedPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessed
Q22GeminiChicagoBreast augmentationrealself.com/find/Illinois/Chicago/Breast-AugmentationInspected static pageUnknown / not assessedPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessed
Q23Google AI OverviewsChicagoBreast augmentationchicagoplasticsurgery.comInspected static pageUnknown / not assessedPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedPresentUnknown / not assessed
Q24Google AI ModeChicagoBreast augmentationgoogle.com/searchviewer/10Navigation / booking surfaceUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessed
Q25ChatGPTMiamiRhinoplastyrealself.com/find/Florida/Miami/RhinoplastyInspected static pageUnknown / not assessedPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedPresent
Q26GeminiMiamiRhinoplastymiamivibesmag.com/post/the-top-rated-rhinoplasty-surgeons-in-miamiInspected static pagePresentPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedPresent
Q27Google AI OverviewsMiamiRhinoplastyspectrum-aesthetics.com/nose-surgeryInspected static pagePresentPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedPresentPresent
Q28Google AI ModeMiamiRhinoplastygoogle.com/searchviewer/10Navigation / booking surfaceUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessed
Q29ChatGPTMiamiFacelift surgeryplasticsurgery.org/documents/holidays/2024/Surgeon-Checklist.pdfPage could not be inspectedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessed
Q30GeminiMiamiFacelift surgerythecliniccompass.com/miami/best-plastic-surgeonsInspected static pageUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedPresentUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessed
Q31Google AI OverviewsMiamiFacelift surgerynidiadejesusmd.com/facelift-miami-cost-typesInspected static pagePresentPresentPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedPresentPresent
Q32Google AI ModeMiamiFacelift surgerydrbustillo.comInspected static pagePresentPresentPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedPresentUnknown / not assessed
Q33ChatGPTMiamiBreast augmentationfind.plasticsurgery.orgInspected static pageUnknown / not assessedPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedPresentUnknown / not assessed
Q34GeminiMiamiBreast augmentationavanaplasticsurgery.comInspected static pagePresentPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedPresentPresent
Q35Google AI OverviewsMiamiBreast augmentationlhochsteinmd.com/pricing-and-fees-overviewInspected static pageUnknown / not assessedPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedPresentPresent
Q36Google AI ModeMiamiBreast augmentationlhochsteinmd.comInspected static pagePresentPresentPresentUnknown / not assessedUnknown / not assessedPresentUnknown / not assessed

Of 36 predetermined slots, 34 selected a source (33 distinct URLs). The follow-up inspected 25 unique substantive static pages, represented in 26 slots. Among those 25 inspected pages: treatment detail 15, named-surgeon information 24, location information 25, consultation-location evidence 7, operating-facility evidence 4, contact information 19, and fee/payment context 12.

The denominator is this fixed 36-slot source-page follow-up, not all 216 planned core responses or all cosmetic-surgery websites.

True means positive evidence on the inspected page, not independently verified credentials, availability, prices or clinical quality.

Null means not established from this inspected scope. Static extraction alone cannot establish that a fact is absent from dynamic or image content.

Null means not inspectable or no selected page. Inaccessible, navigation, booking, no-answer and collection-failure states are kept separate.

Treatment and named-practitioner evidence uses substantive page content; location/contact evidence may also use the inspected footer or contact links.

Consultation-location evidence is separate from operating-facility evidence. An office address, appointment link or generic accreditation statement does not prove where a named surgeon performs a procedure.

Practitioner evidence requires substantive clinician information, excluding navigation-only names and patient-testimonial names alone. Clinic contact evidence excludes directory-publisher support contacts.

Price qualification evidence means visible fees, payment/insurance/financing context or a relevant price limitation, not a verified treatment quote.

Private HTML/text snapshots are retained locally by SHA-256 and are not redistributed in the public dataset. Positive evidence is not a verified license or confirmation of clinical quality.

Consultation-location and operating-facility evidence are coded separately; an address alone does not establish where surgery takes place. The source-page follow-up describes this deterministic citation sample, not every page on a practice website. Missing page evidence and an inaccessible page remain distinct from a factual contradiction.

Practical interpretation

Turn the evidence into a cosmetic-surgery work list

For a practice owner or marketing lead, the next decision is which operation, surgeon, consultation location and operating-facility information to inspect. A brand mention is not the same as correct surgical attribution or a booked consultation.

Keep operations and platforms separate

Use the procedure table to compare rhinoplasty, facelift surgery and breast augmentation independently. Keep ChatGPT, Gemini, AI Overviews and AI Mode in separate columns rather than use one blended plastics score.

Inspect the page behind the citation

The selected-source ledger distinguishes procedure details, named-surgeon information, consultation locations and operating-facility evidence. An office address alone does not establish where an operation takes place. An inaccessible page remains unknown, not a confirmed omission or factual error.

Preserve a repeatable baseline

Use the repeat-source comparisons to understand variation before judging an intervention. Save the exact question, market, platform and date. This observational panel does not show that changing a website will improve rankings, recommendations or revenue.

Give the existing team a defined next step

The cosmetic-surgery AI visibility guide provides a practical review workflow. The commercial service page separates audit, approved implementation and recheck responsibilities so existing agency work need not be duplicated.

Methodology

How the cosmetic-surgery panel was collected and analyzed

Fix the cosmetic-surgery panel before collecting answers

The protocol and 18 exact query cells were fixed before paid collection. Three convenience-selected US markets were crossed with rhinoplasty, facelift and breast augmentation, using ordinary-selection and surgeon/facility/evidence wordings. No practice brand was seeded in a query.

Collect the four surfaces separately

DataForSEO LLM Scraper collected ChatGPT and Gemini with Live delivery. ChatGPT used force_web_search=true. Google AI Overviews and AI Mode used Standard queue delivery at normal priority 1 from preflight onward. AI Overviews used depth 10 and asynchronous loading; AI Mode used its separate Google surface. US-English country-level location 2840 was used; Google requests used desktop and Windows settings, and city names were explicit in each query.

Returned model labels — ChatGPT: gpt-6; Gemini: 3.5 Flash-Lite. Google AI Overviews and Google AI Mode did not return model-version labels. This collection does not establish equivalence to every signed-in consumer session.

Keep repeats and collection states visible

The core contains 216 scheduled observation slots: three sequential same-day waves, 54 per platform. 0 original temporary failures received one prospectively admitted exact-input recovery after every original first-pass slot was terminal. A successful answer or no-answer capture was never replaced. Original and recovery delivery modes, statuses and timestamps remain in the observation metrics. There were 216 core requests in total. 4 technical collection attempts are excluded: 4 preflight attempts across 4 fixed technical cells and 0 separately admitted diagnostic probes. 526 read-only queue GET calls retrieved already-posted tasks; they are not additional observation attempts.

210 final core slots contained an AI answer; 6 checks returned no AI answer; 0 retained an unresolved collection error. Original failure states and both timestamps remain in the public observation metrics. Scheduled repeat labels are not a claim that delayed recoveries occurred in their original chronological wave. Provider-side caching was not controllable.

Count final-answer citations and source-set similarity

ChatGPT/Gemini use the provider’s declared final-answer sources, not unused search results. Google uses references inside top-level AI answer items, not ordinary organic listings, local packs or People Also Ask. URLs are deduplicated within an answer after hostname/www, tracking, fragment and trailing-slash normalization. Hostname means the normalized host, not corporate ownership.

Jaccard is intersection divided by union. Empty/empty citation sets are undefined, one-empty sets are zero, and both-nonempty summaries are reported separately. Within-query comparisons match exact query and platform; cross-platform comparisons match exact query and scheduled repeat label. Delayed recoveries are not represented as chronologically simultaneous captures.

Inspect a fixed first-reference source sample

The qualitative sample uses the first plan-ordered selection wording, scheduled wave 1, then the first declared normalized citation. A same-input recovery of a temporary failure may fill that original slot later; the source ledger flags recovery and actual timestamps. No-answer, no-source and unresolved-error slots remain explicit. Dated source-page evidence supports only what was actually visible on that page.

The published codebook classifies URL navigation patterns conservatively. Treatment paths take precedence over generic location or practitioner prefixes. A path label is not a review of page quality or proof that a particular block caused a recommendation.

The public data omit full AI answers, API identifiers, credentials and private ClinicTruth project information. They retain prompt cells, observation metrics, citations, pair inputs and review evidence needed to inspect the analysis.

Interpretation and limitations

  • This is an exploratory same-day panel of 18 convenience-selected query cells, not a representative estimate of all US cosmetic-surgery searches or practices.
  • The two wordings request different information; their differences are not an isolated causal prompt experiment.
  • Cities were named in the query. Physical city IP, signed-in personalization and provider-side caching were not controlled. Delayed missing-only recoveries widen the window for their original repeat slots.
  • Citation overlap describes visible reference sets, not provider quality, clinical suitability, patient demand or the hidden causal source of a recommendation.
  • URL-path categories are conservative navigational proxies. Selected source-page facts do not establish that a website feature causes AI inclusion.
  • No website intervention was applied. The practical cosmetic-surgery guide combines observed findings with Rotgar’s interpretation rather than claiming proven ranking factors.

Download and reuse

Download the public v1.0 research materials

Inspect the prompts, denominators and source sets behind the findings. Materials are available without an email gate under CC BY 4.0. Full AI answers, credentials and internal collection identifiers are not redistributed.

text/csvPlatform results · CSV

Answers, citations and repeatability, with exact platform denominators.

1.1 KBsha256:b1abf7563a07f7bd7f4aa6249f15ee6ce5c4a1ac3443763a39774e6a37e5b9cd
application/jsonComplete public data · JSON

The sanitized observation metrics, citations, pair tables and source follow-up in one file.

1.0 MBsha256:348475805609f4089002e5203a57e7359fc0d50e2cafbe95ba1d5a5fd4cbbb97
text/csvExact cosmetic-surgery questions

All 18 fixed city, cosmetic-surgery procedure and wording cells.

2.9 KBsha256:a142f982e5d82c313ce4a560e9f361332d691a3b749a2cb669763f612ba925fe
text/csvObservation metrics

All 216 planned core observations, including no-answer and collection-error states.

37.4 KBsha256:add7f4f90b788559a175047b835018a198d0fe1220bdcdd6ec667293d0a2191c
text/csvDeduplicated answer citations

Normalized answer references and conservative URL-path categories.

228.9 KBsha256:da33f09f2954ac72266b57ad040b533bf8e15e7c72be99350826603628fdf9cf
text/csvRepeat-source comparisons

All 216 within-query pairs and the source-set eligibility rules.

26.7 KBsha256:427a0c51b569573abec74a203a51c7b068fd79b519014af71525c234e70c770c
text/csvCross-platform source comparisons

All 324 matched pairs across the six platform combinations.

40.4 KBsha256:7d041e52f26dc64f5e55c770f58c956a1ccfa708e91211dbc62e5b53b031c107
text/csvCited page types

Platform-level navigational URL categories; not a ranking-factor score.

2.2 KBsha256:796c237d72a0648631cbcfcb1d564bb9fd136e72d6ae13085747f5874fdd99bf
text/csvSource-page follow-up

All 36 predetermined first-reference slots and their review evidence.

39.9 KBsha256:9c05ca3d8383f94b029374b1bee0bbdfa2dc46768c27af3094ad3d2f6f11ae83
text/markdownMethodology and definitions

Collection, exclusions, denominator choices and interpretation boundaries.

5.6 KBsha256:ffd8e77b13a5fff3a659a789b2ce47d07ee3fc1bb124e741f2057d8de9c96c16
text/plainReproduce the aggregate checks

Run the dependency-free Node.js checks against the sanitized public tables.

14.4 KBsha256:92abf990a13d161402b903bc10be2bf168a13e524b51c2adea062d74c610d065
text/plainCitation metadata

Author, license, version and canonical landing page; no invented DOI.

458 Bsha256:54021793854b78d440d121265b0d761ae7beefbabb19d8d1dfc5518005afec47
application/jsonFile manifest

Public payload inventory, byte lengths and SHA-256 checksums.

5.7 KBsha256:7400c4d0b3c7d8a47bf9d09eb1434c580fe9bca83e2f588cedb87a6a2014fb9c
text/plainVerify the package

Checksums for every payload and the manifest.

2.2 KBsha256:0978e5439847bf9f169882f918b4d46b3d9d1a28456b799d60e8d83d15cdfb3f

Citation and research record

A separate, versioned cosmetic-surgery dataset

Yudin, E. (2026). Cosmetic Plastic Surgery AI Search Visibility Across Four Platforms (Version 1.0) [Data set]. Rotgar Research. https://rotgar.com/medical/resources/cosmetic-plastic-surgery-ai-visibility-four-platform-study

Author
Evgeniy Yudin, Founder and Strategy Lead · ORCID
Publisher
Rotgar Research
Published
Fieldwork window
–
Version and license
1.0 · CC BY 4.0

AI Visibility Audit

Review how AI answers describe your cosmetic-surgery practice

The AI visibility audit starts with one clinic or selected location, one priority market and one patient language.

Best fitClinics, hospitals and medical groups in:
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Need to cover several clinics, locations, countries, markets or patient languages? Book a 30-minute call We’ll discuss the scope for your organization.

AI Visibility Audit

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  1. 1Contact
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Step 1 of 3: Contact

Step 1 of 3

Contact details

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Step 2 of 3

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Step 3 of 3

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What are you most interested in?

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